Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - chauvinism
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Chauvinism
chauvinism
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1.
Chauvinism is a strong, unreasonable belief that your own country is more important and morally better than other people’s. It may also appeal to the latent chauvinism of many ordinary people. N-UNCOUNT c darkgreen]disapproval see also male chauvinism • chauvinist (chauvinists) Antwerpers are so convinced that their city is best that other Belgians think them chauvinists. N-COUNT see also male chauvinist ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun Etymology: French ~e, from Nicolas Chauvin, character noted for his excessive patriotism and devotion to Napoleon in Theodore and Hippolyte Cogniard's play La Cocarde tricolore (1831) Date: 1851 1. excessive or blind patriotism — compare jingoism 2. undue partiality or attachment to a group or place to which one belongs or has belonged 3. an attitude of superiority toward members of the opposite sex; also behavior expressive of such an attitude • chauvinist noun or adjective • chauvinistic adjective • chauvinistically adverb ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. 1 exaggerated or aggressive patriotism. 2 excessive or prejudiced support or loyalty for one's cause or group or sex (male chauvinism). Etymology: Chauvin, a Napoleonic veteran in the Cogniards' Cocarde Tricolore (1831) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1. шовинизм 2. высокомерное отношение; подчеркивание своего превосходства male chauvinism —- "мужской шовинизм", пренебрежительное отношение к женщинам suburban chauvinism —- мещанское самомнение ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
6.
- 1870, "exaggerated, blind patriotism," from Fr. chauvinisme (1843), from Nicholas Chauvin, soldier, possibly legendary, of Napoleon's Grand Armee, notoriously attached to the Empire long after it was history. Popularized in Fr. 1831 through Cogniard's vaudeville "La Cocarde Tricolore," Meaning extended to "sexism" via male chauvinism (1970). ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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